Harry Chapin poetry essay Example For Students

Harry Chapin poetry essay Cats in the Cradle Poetry Essay chose this song as my poem for my project because I felt Like the story that it tells Is common in todays society. I liked this song because although it is sad, it has an upbeat and very catchy chorus that has deeper meaning. With many songs of today, they sacrifice deeper meaning for catchy lyrics that dont really mean anything. I think this song Is about a man that has a son but Is very busy with work and never has time for the son. The son keeps on saying that he is going to be just like his father ND as he gets older, the son begins to have no time for his dad. This is a very sad song but I enjoyed that Harry Chapin was able to tell this story in such a creative way. Harry Chapin uses multiple literary devices In the song Cats In the Cradle. One literary device would be foreshadowing. Foreshadowing Is used when the little boy says, Im goanna be like you dad, you know Im goanna be like you. In the end of the song the son is always too busy to spend time with his dad just like the dad was too busy to spend time with the son. Foreshadowing Is used when the son told the dad that hes going to be the same as him. In the end this comes true. A second literary device that Chapin used was symbolism, when Chapin says, Little boy blue and the man on the moon he is using symbolism to refer to the son and the dad. These two symbols have multiple meanings. The little boy blue is the son and the little boy blue comes from an old nursery rhyme. In the nursery rhyme Is says little boy blue come blow your horn. I find that the son asking his dad to spend time with him is the little ay blue blowing his horn and trying to get attention. The father is seen as the man on the moon. I believe that the father is symbolized as the man on the moon because he is constantly traveling and never has time to spend with his son. Astronauts are gone from their fearfulness for months at a time and this Is how I find Harry Chaplin relates the dads constant business trips to. This song tells of a father and son who cant schedule time to be with each other, and its a warning against putting your career before your own family. The verses tell a story of a father with his newborn son. Although the dad gets the necessities of raising a child accomplished, he doesnt allow himself to put in quality time with his son because of his career. This seems like no big deal because of his life working and paying bills. Over time, both father and son change roles. The father realizes his sons ambitions and goals of college, grades, and driving and wants to spend more time with him. But realizes that now his son has no time for him. In the last verse, the son is all grown up with a job and kids f his own. We see that the son has no time to spend with his father. Sadly, dad realizes that his boy has become Just like him. This song is based on a poem that Hardys wife Sandy wrote. Harry Introduced the song at all his concerts and said, This is a song my wife wrote to zap me because I wasnt home when our son Josh was born. It took the birth of his son for Harry Chapin to decide to turn the poem into a song. Harry Chapin poetry essay By Suitabilitys I chose this song as my poem for my project because I felt like the story that it tells is his song is about a man that has a son but is very busy with work and never has time for the son. .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 , .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .postImageUrl , .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 , .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:hover , .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:visited , .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:active { border:0!important; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:active , .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02 .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27240a0c41961e040ef59bf224fdce02:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: West Indian Poetry Analysis EssayThe son keeps on saying that he is going to be Just like his father Harry Chapin uses multiple literary devices in the song Cats in the Cradle. One literary device would be foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is used when the little boy song the son is always too busy to spend time with his dad Just like the dad was too busy to spend time with the son. Foreshadowing is used when the son told the dad comes from an old nursery rhyme.

Role of Trade Unions in 2011

Introduction Clyde E. Dankert, a professor in economics, in his articles formulates what he calls a comprehensive definition of a trade union. He defines a trade union as â€Å"a continuing organization of employees established for the purpose of protecting or improving, through collective action, the economic and social status of its members.’’Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Role of Trade Unions in 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From his definition, the purpose for the formation of trade unions is to protect and improve the economic and social status of the members (Sinha, 2010). It is an organization of workers whose main objective is to regulate the relations between workers and employers Trade unions like most organizations enjoy a legal personality nature; can enter into agreements on behalf of their members and can sue or be sued. This also implies that powers and obligations only ex tend to the union itself but not to the members and officials. This report will explore on the following topics: top reasons for trade union membership, member’s expectations from such membership, effects of legislation on trade unions since 1996 and the effects of Human Resource practices on trade union membership. The decline of trade union membership has been a characteristic of many countries. In Britain for example, in 1970, 58% of workers were trade union members with over seventy percent of worker’s salaries set by collective bargaining; by 2004 less than thirty percent of workers were union members. Reasons for Union Membership Union laws such as the National Labor Relations Act also known as the Wagner Act, reserves the right of workers to unionize. Trade unions perform the following activities: provide benefits to members (e.g. legal advice), collective bargaining, enforcing strikes and promotion of political activity through participating in legislation for the benefit of their members. The main factors driving trade union membership for representation are, amongst others: safety at workplace, obtain higher remuneration, provision for job security, legal representation and getting better employment benefits. An individual worker possess little bargaining power relative to that of the employer, the best action to remedy this is to join a union which takes a powerful collective action via strikes against an employer.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Need for equal treatment by the workers at the workplace and protection from discriminations and favoritisms necessitates unionism (Bailey et al., 2010). Trade unions compel the employers to provide welfare services and retirement benefits for their employees, these acts as an incentive for union membership Unionism provides a sense of belongingness which is very much desired by worke rs; influences from member co-workers also motivates unionism. Trade unions provide legal representation to workers facing legal action hence protecting members from exploitation. To curb the issue of conflict of interest, unions are expected to have a distinguishable identity from that of employers and the state In a research, it was established that over 60%t of all respondents were of the opinion that workplace safety and obtaining better benefits were significant factors in membership decisions. Over 50% of the respondents said getting higher salaries and increasing job security were important factors in their decisions to join unions. The poll suggested that employees rated poor management as less significant. United States Department of Labor through the bureau of labor statistics report that union membership has declined since 1983. For example, in 2010, 12.5% of employees were union members down from 20.1% in 1983 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). In Australia Unmet demand is an important factor for Australian unions. Unmet demand is employees in non-union workplaces willing to join a union if presented with a chance. According to the Australian Worker Representation and Participation survey, unmet demand is highest among low income earners and young workers (Shirts and Slogans, 2010). It is widely recognized that through the negotiations of productivity deals and implementation of better working policies, industries with unions exhibit higher wages and salaries compared to industries that lack trade unions. Expectations from Union Membership Trade unions perform their roles independent of employers. However, to effectively perform its duties, unions are expected to establish working relations with employers. In regard to the reasons why workers join unions, trade unions are expected to negotiate, on behalf of their members, agreements with employers on matters of pay and conditions. For example, salaries and wages in Australia rose at a higher rate in 2007 than in 2006, trade unions playing a significant role (Watts, 2001). Trade unions are expected provide members with legal and financial advice, education and training facilities and consumer benefits. Trade unions also attend meetings with their members.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Role of Trade Unions in 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trade unions are known to represent their embers outside the workplace. For instance, Trade unions engage with governments, agencies and other organizations for policies in meeting their member’s interests. For example, union leaders in United States are complaining that the president has not focused on job creation and other plans intended to bring their members back to employment. Following the deteriorating working conditions reports, workers expect effective monitoring of working conditions at workplaces by the trade unions. Guided by the worker†™s desire for self-expression, trade unions are in the forefront in providing a platform for self-expression. Professionalism, this is expected from all unions; the quality and effectiveness of education and training provided by the Trade Union College needs to be improved. Unions have for the past decade involved themselves successfully in politics. Unions have invested resources in political campaigns and give donations to federal candidates. According to the Washington Post, union donations at the beginning of 2011 dropped by about 40% as compared to 2009 (the Washington Post, 2011). Impacts of Legislative Amendments since 1996 on Trade Union Activities Trade unions are reeling from legislative changes which have negative impacts on the unions. Australia’s Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904, provides that ‘’no employee would be discriminated against or victimized by employers because of their union membership, no employer shall dismiss any employee from e mployment by reason merely of the fact that the employee is an officer or member of an organization.’’ These provisions were enhanced in 1914 through amendments (Bailey et al., 2010). The adoption of a closed shop policy in trade unions provide for mandatory membership of all employees to the same trade union, hence strengthening the organization. This has the positive effect of encouraging more workers to join trade unions. The introduction of Australian Workplace Agreements also known as AWA by the Howard Government was, according to trade unions, an attempt to restrict and undermine the bargaining power of trade unions. AWAs and individual agreements excluded the trade unions. Trade unions warned their members to signing of the AWAs as they would bring inequality between the employees and employers. Criticisms of the AWAs led to the introduction of â€Å"fairness test† in May 2007 (Balnave et al., 2009).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government of 1996-2007 repealed federal union preference provisions preventing the inclusion of awards and agreements but introduced provisions of voluntary unionism in the Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 1996. These provisions were incorporated into the Workplace Relations Act 1996 which retained the anti-discrimination protections. The introduction of voluntary unionism which provided freedom not to associate had a great impact on union membership. The then minister, Peter Reith, confirmed that workers would have a right to join or not to join a union and restrictions to union entry to workplaces imposed (O’Neill, 2010). The Workplace Relations Act (Cwlth) 1996 and subsequent amendments to the Workplace Relations Act (Workchoices) 2005, require employers to conduct and record regular performance. This prohibits dismissal of an employee without valid reason (Budhwar, Varma and Denisi, 2008). The Howard Government through the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cwlth), as amended in 2005 (Work Choices Act 2005) reduced the influence of trade unions by reducing the influence of collectively determined working conditions and diminished worker entitlements under awards. This reduction of influence of trade union drastically led to a fall in membership numbers. Following the implementation of the Workplace Relations Act (1996) the equity of the wages system was under pressure via the union and non-union certified and individual agreements. This was further intoxicated with the unsuccessful attempt by the then federal government to illegalize pattern bargaining. This was intended to diminish the trade union’s power of bargaining with common claim as a basis. In view of this, the Australian Council of Trade Unions oversaw demands for salary increment in excess of $20 (Watts, 2001). The Howard Government preferred voluntaristic arrangements over workplace representation. This compromised the ability of workers to legally go on st rike hence negatively affecting trade union activity. The implementation of these new laws was opposed by the Australian Council of Trade Unions especially through the media. The council adopted the ‘Your Rights at Work’ campaign as a tool for opposition. The federal Government projected a hostile view on trade unions with the now opposition leader defining trade unions as the enemy. This ‘voluntarist’ approach proved unpopular among the industrialist, this was evident when in 2007 the conservatives lost the federal election to the Australian Labor Party, also known as ALP. ALP under Kevin Rudd promised to abolish the Work Choices Act. ALP put emphasis in recognizing an enhanced role for trade unions introducing what they call a ‘protectionist’ approach. The policy adopted by the APL promotes the concept of democracy coupled with freedom of association hence enhancing union involvement (Bailey et al., 2010). In overall, the APL policy approach which aims at reforming the Howard Government’s Work choices legislation is fairly modest relative to the workplace reform in the European Union (Wilkinson et al., 2010). The Australian government is currently consulting trade unions in the legislation process. The Australian government is have been discussing provisions intended to ensure equal access to opportunities and rewards for the women in the labor market (Kramar, 1987). This affirmative action legislation will promote opportunity equality for women. Therefore, trade unions are fulfilling their role of promoting gender equality at work (Dickens, 2000). The involvement of trade unions in legislation is a positive move with regards to the trade union movement. HR Practices and their Impact on Trade Union Membership Human resource practices have, according to research, an influence on employee’s attitudes and behaviors at work. Recent studies have aimed to examine the extent to which employee’s performance s at work mediate the relationship between employee attitudes and behaviors and HR practices. It is of the opinion of many researchers that, the HR practices adopted by a firm has impacts employee’s experiences which in turn affect their behaviors and attitudes. HR practices such as decentralized design of jobs, socialization of employees, provision of training and development opportunities, information sharing and employment security have had an influence on organizational and employees’ outcomes (Appelbaum, 2002). Such practices will have a negative impact on the membership of trade unions as many of the workplaces’ concerns are taken care of. Research has suggested that provision of training facilities promotes the perception that an organization values an employee’s current and future contributions (Cornell University, 2007). Such HR practices address worker’s interests which in turn enhance job satisfaction and organizational performance. New paradigm firms recognize the need to motivate and retain high talent employees as an important element in business management. The loss of needed talent is costly as a result of bidding up of market salaries; this necessitates HR practices (Cheng, 2004). The use of HR practices and the decline in union membership are intertwined. Researchers come up with the hypothesis that HR practices act as a substitute for unionization (Machin and Wood, 2005). Both union suppression and substitution are as a result of employer’s opposition to unions. Favorable HR practices evoke the view of insignificance of unionization as workers see less need to join unions (Florito, 2001). The message put across is that there is no need for unionism; the cause of unionism has allegedly been catered for. On the other hand, trade unions have counter attacked such impacts by influencing some human resource management practices. For example, trade unions have adopted selective probationary hiring policies which are a formal approach to HR management (Maki, 2008). Executive Summary Although the roles of trade unions are very significant, governments and public entities have since the twentieth century been against trade unions. Governments have, for example the Australian government, through legislation tried to diminish the influence of trade unions. Employers have also had a hand in the decline of union membership though Human Resource practices. Trade Unions around the world have through councils (e.g. The Australian Trade Union Council) continuously and reluctantly defended their position. Employees see unionization as less important, Legislative Amendments have compromised union activities, and Employees seek union suppression and substitution methods; these amongst others are in the forefront in the causes of decline in union membership. In regards to the decline in trade union membership in the recent years especially among young and low earning workers; trade unions have reso rted the strategy of recruiting, servicing and organizing young people (Bailey et al., 2010). In conclusion trade unions have had major implications in the expansion of casual employment in Australia. Traditional trade union policies have failed in these areas and instead remain dominant. In regards to this, Trade unions have come up with a new approach intended decasualize employment. This new approach attempts to create a less hostile but discriminative view on non-standard employment. List of References Appelbaum, E., 2002. Work Employment Relations in the High Performance Workplace. The Impact of new reforms of work organizations on workers. Murray G., Belanger J., Giles A. London. P. 120-149. Bailey, J., Price, R., Esders, L., and McDonald, P., 2010. Marketing Unions to Young People. Journal of Industrial Relations. Balnave, N., Brown, J., Maconchie, G. Stone, R., 2009. Employment Relations in Australia (2nd Ed). Queensland: John Wiley Sons. Budhwar, P., Varma, A., Denisi, A. , 2008. Performance Management Systems: A Global Perspective. Routledge global human resource management series. Taylor Francis. Cheng, J., 2004. The Influence of Human Resource Management Practices on the Retention of Core Employees of Australian Organizations: An Empirical Study. Murdoch University. Cornell University, 2007. The Influence of HR Practices on Employee Commitment and Voluntary Turnover. Centre for Advanced Human Resource Studies, School of Industrial and Labour Relations. New York. Dickens, L., 2000. Promoting Gender Equality at Work- A Potential Role for Trade Union Action. Journal of interdisciplinary Gender Studies: JIGS, Vol. 5, No. 2, Dec 2000: 27-45. Florito, J., 2001. Human Resource Management Practices and Worker Desires for Union Representation. Journal of Labor Research. Transaction Publishers. Florida. Kramar, R., 1987. A Challenge to Australian Employers and Trade Unions: Affirmative Action. Journal of industrial relations. University of Sydney. Machin, S. and Wood, S., 2005. Human Resource Management as a Substitute for Trade Unions in British Workplaces. Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Cornell University, School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Maki, D., 2008. Trade Union Influence on Human Resource Management Practices. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. Vol 33, Issue 1. Pp. 121-135. Shirts, D., Slogans, D., 2010. Marketing Unions to Young People. Journal of Industrial Relations February 1, 2010 52: 43-60. Sinha, 2010. Industrial Relations, Trade Unions, and Labour Legislation. Pearson Education IndiaISBN8177588133, 9788177588132 Washington Post, 2011. Labor unions go from high expectations in early days of Obama presidency to sobering reality. Web. Watts, M., 2001. Wages and Wage Determination in 2000. Journal of Industrial Relations; vol. 43, 2:pp. 177-195. Wilkinson, A., Gollan, P., Marchington, M., 2010. The Oxford handbook of participation in organizations. Oxford handbooks in business and mana gement. Oxford University Press. This report on Role of Trade Unions in 2011 was written and submitted by user Carlos Munoz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample of Financial Need in Essay For Scholarship

Sample of Financial Need in Essay For ScholarshipSample of financial need in essay for scholarship is one of the many steps that is required to take in order to be eligible for scholarships. Financial need is a factor that helps to determine whether or not you will be awarded with a scholarship. The requirements vary by each scholarship, so you need to be aware of what it is that you need to do to be able to be awarded with one.The definition of financial need in essay for scholarship varies from state to state. For example, in some states it only requires that the person needs to have an amount of funds, while in others it also requires that the person must be employed. In some cases, a person is also required to be enrolled in a college.There are other factors that may be involved in a person's eligibility for financial need in essay for scholarship. These include financial need as well as ACT or SAT scores, English proficiency, and grade point average. A person's income will be co nsidered. Sometimes it will depend on how many people are in a household.If you want to know what kind of funding you need to be awarded with one, you need to make sure that you look into all of the different possibilities. You can do this by taking the time to examine each of the options available. This will help you get familiar with your needs and your options.The best way to do this is to get samples of financial need in essay for scholarship. These are also referred to as need papers. If you are interested in doing this, you should have a good understanding of what is available. You should know that there are both private and public sources that you can turn to.As with any paper that you write, it is important to understand that the essay will not just be based on your needs. You also need to put yourself in the perspective of your reader. You should know that you need to know how you can get the information that you need for your essay.You need to consider the writing style th at you want to use. You also need to understand the basic content that you will be using to support your needs. It will also help to understand how your reader will respond to the essay.Remember that you can use samples of financial need in essay for scholarship to get you started. The information that you need to get into this information will be available online. You should take advantage of this opportunity and use it to get prepared for your essay.

Super Words

Super Words Super Words Super Words By Sharon As a prefix, super- originates from the Latin super, an adverb and preposition meaning above, on top of, beyond, beside. Thats the original meaning of the English prefix, too, though according to the Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, it has taken on other senses over the centuries. These include: Higher in rank, quality or degree (example: superstructure) In the highest, or to a high degree, in excess ( example: superabundance) Expressing addition (example: supertax) Here are some super words which have the same root: Superb – excellent Supercilious – proud, arrogant (from the Latin for above the eyelid) Supercomputer – extra powerful and quick computer Superfine – extremely refined, over refined Superhuman Superintendent – director or manager of an organisation Superior – greater in number or quality Superlative – of outstanding quality Superman (originating with Nietzsche rather than Clark Kents alter ego) Supermodel – an exceptionally successful catwalk model Supernatural – inexplicable through natural laws; miraculous Superscribe – to write above Supersede – to supplant or replace Supervise – to direct or oversee There are dozens of others. Why not add yours in the comments or in the forum? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before WordsOne Fell SwoopComment, Suggestion, and Feedback

Characteristics of a National Hero

Executive Summary No jurisprudence. executive order or announcement has been enacted or issued officially proclaiming any Filipino historical figure as a national hero. However. because of their important functions in the procedure of state edifice and parts to history. there were Torahs enacted and announcements issued honouring these heroes. Even Jose Rizal. considered as the greatest among the Filipino heroes. was non explicitly proclaimed as a national hero. The place he now holds in Philippine history is a testimonial to the continued fear or acclaim of the people in acknowledgment of his part to the important societal transmutations that took topographic point in our state. Aside from Rizal. the lone other hero given an implied acknowledgment as a national hero is Andres Bonifacio whose twenty-four hours of birth on November 30 has been made a national vacation. Despite the deficiency of any official declaration explicitly proclaiming them as national heroes. they remain admired and revered for their functions in Philippine history. Heroes. harmonizing to historiographers. should non be legislated. Their grasp should be better left to faculty members. Acclaim for heroes. they felt. would be recognition plenty. 1. Choice and Proclamation of National Heroes 1. 1 National Heroes Committee On March 28. 1993. President Fidel V. Ramos issued Executive Order No. 75 entitled â€Å"Creating the National Heroes Committee Under the Office of the President† . The chief responsibility of the Committee is to analyze. measure and urge Filipino national personages/heroes in due acknowledgment of their sterling character and singular accomplishments for the state. 1. 2 Findingss and Recommendations of the National Heroes Committee In conformity with Executive Order No. 75 dated March 28. 1993. the National Heroes Committee submitted its findings and recommendations. 1. 2. 1 Criteria for National Heroes The Technical Committee of the National Heroes Committee held a series of meetings on June 3. 1993. August 19. 1993. September 12. 1994 and November 15. 1995. specifying. discussing and considering upon the virtues of the assorted definitions and standards of a hero. The Committee adopted the undermentioned standards as footing for historical research workers in finding who among the great Filipinos will be officially proclaimed as national heroes: Standards for National Heroes ( Adopted by the Technical Committee of the National Heroes Committee on June 3. 1993. Manila. Members of the Committee included Drs. Onofre D. Corpuz. Samuel K. Tan. Marcelino Foronda. Alfredo Lagmay. Bernardita R. Churchill. Serafin D. Quiason. Ambeth Ocampo. so known as Dom Ignacio Maria. Prof. Minerva Gonzales and Mrs. Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil ) 1. Heros are those who have a construct of state and thenceforth aspire and battle for the nation’s freedom. Our ain battle for freedom was begun by Bonifacio and finished by Aguinaldo. the latter officially declaring the revolution’s success. In world. nevertheless. a revolution has no terminal. Revolutions are merely the beginning. One can non draw a bead on to be free merely to drop back into bondage. 2. Heros are those who define and contribute to a system or life of freedom and order for a state. Freedom without order will merely take to anarchy. Therefore. heroes are those who make the nation’s fundamental law and Torahs. such as Mabini and Recto. To the latter. fundamental laws are merely the beginning. for it is the people populating under the fundamental law that genuinely constitute a state. 3. Heros are those who contribute to the quality of life and fate of a state. ( As defined by Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz ) Extra Criteria for Heroes( Adopted by the Technical Committee of the National Heroes Committee on November 15. 1995. Manila ) 1. A hero is portion of the people’s look. But the procedure of a people’s internalisation of a hero’s life and works takes clip. with the young person organizing a portion of the internalisation. 2. A hero thinks of the hereafter. particularly the future coevalss. 3. The pick of a hero involves non merely the relation of an episode or events in history. but of the full procedure that made this peculiar individual a hero. ( As defined by Dr. Alfredo Lagmay ) 1. 2. 2 Historical Figures Recommended as National Heroes On November 15. 1995. the Technical Committee after deliberation and careful survey based on Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz’ and Dr. Alfredo Lagmay’s standards selected the undermentioned nine Filipino historical figures to be recommended as National Heroes: a. Jose Rizalb. Andres Bonifacioc. Emilio Aguinaldod. Apolinario Mabinie. Marcelo H. del Pilarf. Sultan Dipatuan Kudaratg. Juan Lunah. Melchora Aquinoi. Gabriela Silang 1. 2. 3 Status of the Report/Recommendations Submitted by the National Heroes Committee. Since the entry of the report/recommendations by the National Heroes Committee to so Secretary Ricardo T. Gloria of the Department of Education. Culture and Sports on November 22. 1995. no action has been taken. This was likely because this might trip a inundation of petitions for announcements. Another possibility is that the announcements can trip acrimonious arguments affecting historical contentions about the heroes. 2. Laws Honoring/ Commemorating Filipino Historical Figures 2. 1 Heros 2. 1. 1 Jose Rizal 2. 1. 1. 1 Decree of December 20. 1898. issued by General Emilio Aguinaldo. declared December 30 of every twelvemonth a twenty-four hours of national bereavement in award of Dr. Jose Rizal and other victims of the Filipino Revolution. 2. 1. 1. 2 Act No. 137. which organized the politico-military territory of Morong into the Province of Rizal. was the first official measure taken by the Taft Commission to honour our greatest hero and sufferer. 2. 1. 2 Andres Bonifacio 2. 1. 2. 1 Act No. 2946. enacted by the Filipino Legislature on February 16. 1921. made November 30 of each twelvemonth a legal vacation to mark the birth of Andres Bonifacio 2. 1. 2. 2 Act No. 2760. issued on February 23. 1918. confirmed and ratified all stairss taken for the creative activity. care. betterment of national memorials and peculiarly for the hard-on of a memorial to the memory of Andres Bonifacio 2. 1. 3 Other Heros 2. 1. 3. 1 Act No. 3827. enacted by the Filipino Legislature on October 28. 1931. declared the last Sunday of August of every twelvemonth as National Heroes Day. 2. 1. 3. 2 Proclamation No. 510. issued by Pres. Fidel V. Ramos on November 30. 1994. declared the twelvemonth 1996 as the twelvemonth of Filipino Heroes as a testimonial to all Filipinos who. straight and indirectly. gave significance and drift to the cause of freedom. justness. Filipino independency and nationhood. 2. 1. 3. 3 R. A. No. 9070. April 8. 2001. declaring the eighteenth of December of every twelvemonth as a particular working public vacation throughout the state to be known as the Graciano Lopez-Jaena Day 2. 2 Other Historical Figures 2. 2. 1 R. A. No. 6701. February 10. 1989. declaring September One of every twelvemonth. the decease day of remembrance of Gregorio Aglipay y Labayan. as Gregorio L. Aglipay Day and a particular non-working vacation in the Municipality of Batac. Province of Ilocos Norte 2. 2. 2 R. A. No. 7285. March 24. 1992. declaring February Nineteen of each twelvemonth as Dona Aurora Aragon Quezon Day a particular nonworking vacation in the Province of Aurora in order to mark the birth day of remembrance of Dona Aurora Aragon Quezon. the first President of the Philippine National Red Cross. and Foundation Day of the State 2. 2. 3 R. A. No. 7805. September 1. 1994. declaring January 28 of every twelvemonth as a non-working particular public vacation in the City of Cavite to be known as Julian Felipe Day 2. 2. 4 R. A. No. 7950. March 25. 1995. declaring December Eighteen of every twelvemonth as â€Å"Araw ng Laguna† and a particular on the job twenty-four hours in the Province of Laguna and the City of San Pablo to mark the memory and decease of the late Governor Felicisimo T. San Luis 2. 2. 5 R. A. No. 9067. April 8. 2001. declaring April 15 of every twelvemonth as President Manuel A. Roxas Day which shall be observed as a particular working public vacation in the Province of Capiz and the City of Roxas *From the Reference and Research Bureau Legislative Research Service. House of Congress WHAT IS A NATIONAL HERO?On our national hero’s 150 birth day of remembrance. I am forced to rethink my reply to this inquiry one time more. In the non so distant yesteryear. there has been a batch of inquiry as to why Dr. Jose Rizal is the country’s national hero. Renato Constantino argues that he is an American-sponsored hero ; that Rizal symbolized non-violence and peaceable promotion of reforms. traits that the American residents wanted for Filipinos to follow and therefore forestall farther rebellions against their hegemony. Others have hailed Andres Bonifacio as the â€Å"true† national hero for forming the first Filipino authorities and taking the first anti-colonial revolution in Asia. The Retraction Controversy has besides placed uncertainties on Rizal’s patriotism and his anti-clerical stance. The inquiries stem from the fact that our usual impression of a national hero is person who is brave. strong. able-bodied. and leads a military force into w ar against a colonial/imperial power — people such as George Washington. Simon Bolivar. or Sun Yat Sen. Apparently. machismo is still in the mind most Filipinos. This impression has to alter in our clip when even the smallest workss of selflessness can be considered gallantry. In my sentiment. for one to be a hero. one must give him/herself for the release its people or as an drift of such release. Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo falls under this class. both holding bravely fought the Spaniards in the battleground. However. Andres Bonifacio neer won any of his conflicts and normally goes off to salvage himself one time his forces are routed. He truly sees it of import that people’s leader remains alive at the terminal of the conflict instead than give life and limb. The same manner with Emilio Aguinaldo who alternatively of confronting the Americans in the battleground. has decided to evade them until his apprehension in Palanan and subsequent pledge of commitment to the United States. Dr. Jose Rizal is possibly the prototype of such self-sacrifice though. He sacrifices his love life and a quiet life to garner cognition around the universe that would be helpful in the battle for reforms in the state. He translates celebrated literary plants into Filipino for his countrymen to see ( such as plants by Hans Christian Andersen and Schiller ) and labours to guarantee a just position about his state abroad ( such as footnoting Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ) . He uses his ain luck. clip and attempt to care for his countrymen. as he did when he opened his clinic in Hong Kong or in Dapitan. He enlightens his people about their position in society by composing the Noli and the Fili. His ultimate forfeit possibly is when he refuses to be saved by Bonifacio’s revolution and alternatively gives his ain life at executing so that the revolution can hold the ultimate inspiration. Both Bonifacio and Aguinaldo recognized his forfeits by idolizing him as the revolution’s inspiration. Aguinaldo was foremost to declare him national hero in 1898. even before the Americans â€Å"sponsored† it. Rizal’s selflessness has been modeled throughout history by other heroes. such as Manuel L. Quezon ( who sacrificed clip. money and attempt for the constitution of the Commonwealth ) . Jose P. Laurel ( who sacrificed repute to join forces with the enemy and salvage more Filipinos from the Japanese ) . Ninoy Aquino ( who sacrificed his life at blackwash so that the People Power Revolution could force through ) and Efren Penaflorida ( who sacrificed clip. money and attempt to learn the street kids of Cavite ) . In the terminal. there is no uncertainty that Rizal is the first to visualize himself and his state as a state of Filipinos and to continue its autonomy from the residents. At his 150th birth day of remembrance. Dr. Jose Rizal will stay as the bosom o f the Philippine revolution and the Philippine national hero. Originally posted at hypertext transfer protocol: //soksay. blogspot. com On December 20. 1898. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. as caput of the Philippine Revolutionary Government. issued a decree proclaiming Dec. 30 of every twelvemonth a national twenty-four hours of mourning in award of Dr. Jose Rizal and the other sufferer of the revolution against Spain. This was merely two old ages after the executing of the hero by the Spanish colonial authorities. On Feb. 16. 1921. the members of the Filipino Legislature passed Act No. 2496. proclaiming Nov. 30 of every twelvemonth a legal vacation to mark the birth of Andres Bonifacio. laminitis of the Katipunan. This was merely 25 old ages after the launching of the nationalist revolution against Spain by the Kataastaasan Kagalang-galang na Katipunan nang manga Anak nang Bayan ( Highest Honorable Association of Children of the Nation ) . or Katipunan. Since so. the names of Rizal and Bonifacio have led the parade of celebrated and valiant heroes honored by coevalss of Filipinos for their parts to national integrity. freed om and societal advancement. Revisionist positionsBut since the 1960s. there has arisen a revisionist historical tendency oppugning the standing of both Rizal and Bonifacio in the vanguard of that parade of heroes. One school of idea contends that Rizal was non worthy to be considered our first national hero because he was â€Å"made in USA. † In an article written in 1970. coroneted â€Å"Veneration Without Understanding. † the historian Renato Constantino referred to Rizal as an â€Å"American-sponsored hero. † This point of view was expressed during the period of societal and political activism led by pupils. workers and provincials against the brewing Marcos absolutism and against the American war on Vietnam as an look of renascent US imperialism. Constantino claimed that US Governor General Howard Taft set up Rizal as a national hero because Rizal was considered a â€Å"reformist† and a â€Å"pacifist. † while Bonifacio was a revolutionist who resorted to violence to derive national independency. Since the US colonial swayers of course wanted to deter revolution against their government. they chose Rizal over Bonifacio as the Philippines’ national hero. The message was interpreted by the militants as reflecting their position that it was Bonifacio who most deserved the rubric of No. 1 Filipino hero. The Taft Commission. which functioned as the US colonial disposal in the Philippines from 1900 to 1904. passed Act No. 37. making the State of Rizal out of the military territory of Morong in award of Dr. Rizal. The act did non officially declare Rizal a national hero. nor proclaim a national vacation in his award. Besides. the Taft Commission represented a foreign authorities that had gained power through for ce and could non talk for the Filipino people. Popular sentiment General Aguinaldo. acknowledged leader of the de facto Philippine Republic. proclaimed Rizal a national hero in front of the American colonial disposal. In conformity with his edict of Dec. 20. 1898. the people of Daet. Camarines Norte. instantly started a subscription for the edifice of a memorial for Dr. Rizal at the town’s place. The memorial was inaugurated in February 1899. shortly after the eruption of the Philippine-American War on Feb. 1. Hence. the announcement of Rizal as a national hero was an reliable act of the Filipino people even before the United States officially consolidated its regulation. By no agencies can it be said that he was an â€Å"American-sponsored† hero. If at all. in purportedly taking Rizal as our national hero. Taft was merely staying by the popular sentiment of the Filipino people as already expressed through General Aguinaldo. whose authorities was so autonomous throughout the full state. except in Manila. The announcement of Bonifacio as a national hero was made by the Filipino Legislature. composed of duly elected Filipino representatives of the Filipino Legislature. so basking self-government under the American colonial government. He. excessively. should be considered a echt pick of the Filipinos as a national hero despite the expostulation of the American disposal that he was excessively much of a revolutionist. Bonifacio revisedBonifacio. like Rizal. has besides suffered from historical revisionism. The most recent revisionist composing about Bonifacio was that by Bryan C. Paraiso. a senior historical sites development officer of the National Historical Commission. In Paraiso’s article published by the Filipino Daily Inquirer on Nov. 30. 2012. on the juncture of Bonifacio’s 149th birth day of remembrance. the hero reveals fervor in his Hagiographas. Paraiso described Bonifacio as an â€Å"elusive† historical character. Paraiso went so far as to favourably cite an American historiographer. Glenn Anthony May. that â€Å"the Bonifacio celebrated in history text editions and memorialized in statues around the Philippines is in world something closer to a national myth. † May. who has written a figure of controversial books on Philippine history stressing the function of the elite in the Filipino revolution and in the armed opposition against American business. is a h istory professor at the University of Oregon. Paraiso rejected the judgement of Filipino historiographers like Epifanio de los Santos. who had tried to justify the image of Bonifacio against his disparagers. Paraiso considered the Hagiographas of De los Santos and other Filipino historiographers â€Å"subjective† reading. connoting that the foreigners’ reading of Philippine history is â€Å"objective. † In fact. the observations of the American historiographers on our anticolonial battles could merely every bit good transport prejudice to warrant the colonial conquerings of our state. But is it necessary and helpful for Filipinos to oppose their heroes against each other. infinitely debating who are more deserving of popular worship? Unique function Every hero plays his ain alone function in history. which is that to support and advance the involvements of the state at any peculiar clip of national crisis. giving his or her ain life and opportunism. George Washington and Abraham Lincoln are both American primary heroes executing different functions at different times in their country’s historical development. They. excessively. had their critics. Rizal consciously planted and nourished the seed of patriotism. In his novels. essays and announcements he promoted the thought of freedom and the contingency of national independency. At first Rizal advocated reforms. But when the supplication for reforms failed. he advocated independency. even through revolution. This is apparent in his novel â€Å"Noli Me Tangere. † which emphasized reforms. and its subsequence. â€Å"El Filibusterismo. † which preached revolution. Rizal’s chief essays. â€Å"The Indolence of the Filipinos. † and â€Å"The Philippi nes a Century Hence. † argued for an terminal to colonialism. by reforms if possible. and. if non. through revolution. Bonifacio read the novels of Rizal and perchance his two chauvinistic essays that were published by La Solidaridad. the periodical of reformer Filipino emigres in Madrid. which Rizal had joined but which he subsequently left when he eventually realized that their agitation for reforms were falling on the deaf ears. It was so that Rizal wrote the â€Å"Fili. † La Liga Filipina It was Rizal’s Hagiographas and his turning repute as a leader of Filipino patriotism that led Bonifacio in 1892 to fall in Rizal’s La Liga Filpina. an organisation that was in kernel a shadow authorities for an independent state. The organisation of the Liga by Rizal was cited in the indictment against him as one of the Acts of the Apostless of lese majesty he allegedly had committed against the Spanish government. The declared purposes of the Liga. including. â€Å"To unite the whole archipelago into one compact. vigorous and homogeneous organic structure. † were right interpreted by the Spanish governments as an effort at segregation. This led the Spanish authorities to expatriate Rizal to the speeds of Mindanao. He was finally executed upon strong belief of lese majesty. In his memoirs of the Filipino Revolution. Apolinario Mabini recalled that he met Bonifacio at the organisation of the Liga. After Rizal’s ostracism on July 6. 1892. Bonifacio and a smattering of other members of the Liga tried to maintain it alive by go oning to beg parts for La Solidaridad. Mabini. was elected secretary of the Supreme Council of the Liga after Rizal’s apprehension. He subsequently became president of the Cabinet of President Aguinaldo and secretary of foreign personal businesss in the first Philippine Republic that fought the United States for independency. The late former Sen. Claro M. Recto. the greatest Filipino patriot of our clip. in a address in 1960 to a civic convention in Baguio City. identified â€Å"Rizal. the poet. mind. realist ; Bonifacio. the idealist adult male of action ; and Mabini. the solon. † as â€Å"three of the greatest patriots this state has produced. † Katipunan When the Liga eventually dissolved because of dissensions among its officers. Bonifacio formed the Katipunan. which was wholly dedicated to the aim of subverting the Spanish colonial authorities through armed revolution. Bonifacio had come to the decision that the period for requests had ended. and that revolution had become an imperative. The Katipunan was hence a direct branch of the Liga Filipina. Bonifacio used the name of â€Å"Jose Rizal† as one of the watchwords for the members of the secret society. It was an recognition by Bonifacio that Rizal was his wise man and inspiration. if non his leader. All revolutions start out with requests for reforms. Thus it was with the Gallic. Russian and American revolutions. The US Declaration of Independence provinces: â€Å"In every province of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most low footings: Our perennial Requests have been answered merely by perennial hurt. † The rejection of the requests for reforms by the La Solidaridad propagandists. including representation in the Spanish parliament. paved the manner for the bloody Katipunan revolution for segregation. In his seminal essay. â€Å"The Philippines A Century Hence. † published by La Solidaridad from Sept. 30. 1898. to Feb. 1. 1890. Rizal wrote that if the reforms were non granted. â€Å"the Philippines one twenty-four hours will declare herself necessarily and unmistakably independent †¦ . Necessity is the strongest God the universe knows. and necessity is the consequence of physical Torahs put into action by moral forces. † Rizal planted the seed of revolution. and Bonifacio watered it. They were the twins of historical necessity. The moral force of history brought them together. each to carry through doomed functions in the battle of our people for nation-building and independency. That their bequests should be made to vie against each other goes against the jurispru dence of history. which mandates that each historical figure. like every coevals. has a definite function to play in the fate of a state. Divide and regulation Revisionists are using the time-honoured colonial maneuver of â€Å"divide and rule† to enforce and perpetuate their laterality over conquered peoples. Those who play this game. opposing our heroes against each other. and seting seeds of intuition about their worth. are playing the game of our former colonial Masterss. As Recto said in the same address. â€Å"A steadfast belief in the mastermind of our race and in the capacity of the people for advancement toward the attainment of their fate is another basic constituent of patriotism. † Destroy that patriotism and you destroy the state. After all. colonialism does non stop in the mere overthrow of the colonial power. Colonial establishments are left behind. particularly after 400 old ages of foreign domination ( 350 by the Spaniards and 50 by the Americans ) . There are leftovers of colonialism that must be swept off wholly before the colonial topics can be wholly free. particularly when they are embedded in the wonts o f the head. The devastation of the characters of national heroes are equivalent to undermine of the nation’s strength and baronial intents. Continued attempts to eliminate the message of Rizal by prophesying that he had retracted his Hagiographas is a blind to destruct patriotism. The same goes with attempts to mythologise the character of Rizal’s spouse in patriotism and revolution. Bonifacio. Bertolt Brecht. European poet and dramatist. in his drama. â€Å"Galileo. † has written. â€Å"Unhappy the land that needs heroes. † The Philippines is an unhappy land of wretchedness. poorness and underdevelopment. It needs heroes. Why destruct them? Paraiso denigrated Bonifacio even on the juncture of his decease day of remembrance. which the state reverentially observed. Paraiso said. â€Å"Fate has been unkind to Bonifacio. His mystery-shrouded life ended in black decease. † Harmonizing to the American Heritage Dictionary. â€Å"ignominious† means â€Å"marked by shame or shame: dishonourable. † It is bad plenty that this honest and brave â€Å"son of the people† ( anak ng bayan ) should be called a â€Å"myth† by an vague American historiographer. and his decease should be called black or scandalous by an employee of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. The bravery of Bonifacio It is true that Bonifacio was executed by an order of Aguinaldo in a battle for power within the radical motion. But Bonifacio faced his destiny courageously. with the same unbeatable bravery that he had mustered in constructing the radical motion from a smattering of nationalists to 1000s of ill armed avid zealots eager to put down their lives for freedom and independency. Bonifacio did this through four long old ages of painstaking enlisting in secret rites in darkened suites under the very olfactory organs of the progressively nervous colonial and clerical governments. with every minute fraught with the danger of find. anguish and decease. And eventually. when the motion was unwittingly discovered. he launched the revolution armed merely with a six-gun. assailing a military armory. lighting the radical war that vindicated and upheld the award and manhood of coevalss of Filipinos who had been chained in colonial bondage for three and a half centuries. Following dissensions in the ranks of the revolutionists. Bonifacio was shot and wounded as he resisted gaining control by soldiers he considered renegades to the revolution. His capturer. Col. Lazaro Makapagal. claimed that Bonifacio shed â€Å"bitter tears† when. together with his brother. he faced certain decease. but he did non implore for his life. and the cryings he shed were surely due to his defeat that the radical motion that he led to fruition was in danger of catastrophe. Bonifacio’s background showed that whatever his mistakes. deficiency of bravery was non one of them. As the quintessential revolutionist. Mao Zedong said. â€Å"A revolution is non a dinner party. or composing an essay. or painting a image. or making embellishment ; †¦ . A revolution is an rebellion. an act of force by which one category overthrows another. † It is non so orderly like romantic fiction. Ratified by the people Yes. Bonifacio’s decease was a personal calamity. But it was non â€Å"ignominious. † Even as he considered himself a victim of unfairness by some of his fellow revolutionists. he did non abandon the revolution. He decided to go forth Cavite. the state of his factional antagonists. to go on to contend the revolution elsewhere. â€Å"Heroes are those who have a construct of state and hence aspire and battle for the nation’s freedom. † said the proficient commission of the National Heroes Commission in a study to President Fidel V. Ramos on June 3. 1993. Rizal and Bonifacio met that standard wholly. They are. so far. the lone heroes who have been honored by edict and jurisprudence with national vacations. The remainder are every bit honored with particular vacations. The members of the commission who drafted the standards for heroes were recognized historiographers and authors: Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz. Samuel K. Tan. Marcelino Foronda. Alfredo Lagmay. Bernardit o R. Churchill. Serafin D. Quiason. Ambeth Ocampo ( so known as the monastic Dom Ignacio Maria ) . Prof. Minerva Gonzales and Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil. Other historical figures The commission recommended nine other historical figures to be recognized as national heroes in a study to the Department of Education. Culture and Sports ( Decs ) in a study on Nov. 22. 1995. But the Decs took no action on the recommendation for fright that it would stir contention. Rizal and Bonifacio. who had already been declared national heroes by Acts of the Apostless of Congress. led the list of heroes made by the commission. The pick of Rizal and Bonifacio as the first national heroes has been ratified by the Filipino people through many coevalss as evidenced by the statues erected spontaneously in their award in towns and metropoliss throughout the archipelago. Historical revisionism. for whatever ground. will non wipe out this heartfelt fear in concrete and rock by all Filipinos nationwide.

Safety before and Since OSHA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Safety before and Since OSHA - Research Paper Example Unfortunately, there is a minimal amount of information available in regards to workplace safety history, because in the late 1800’s industrial labor employers simply did not care about it. Often, the risks in the 19th century were from the use of animals, ladders and hand tools. In the industrial era, steam engines were used to replace these items (Aldrich, 2010). There is no definitive example of the industrial revolution’s dangers increasing, although it is suspect that the United States was more hazardous than other countries. This is due for the most part because of the circumstances of the country itself. Through the invention of new machinery and processes that saved time and money, these new technologies were borne from an intense need of the American people. Thus, the production techniques that were invented were both beneficial and hazardous. Anyone hurt while working or the family of a worker killed would likely sue the company for compensation for these inju ries or death. Actually winning the case was nearly impossible. The employer was often aptly able to prove that the individual understood and assumed the risks, was himself at fault for his own injury, or that another employee was at fault for the accident, because of the lack of proper documentation. Often, the court would rule in favor of the employer, leaving the employee and his family with the expenses and difficulties. This methodology proved to be invaluable to the employer, because accidents and fatalities were so cheap the industrial machinery and development required little reverence to the employees or their safety (Fishback and Kantor, 2000). Probably the most well known as a dangerous occupation is coal mining. In the late 1800’s, the mining of coal was lucrative. Often, these men were paid by the ton of coal they were able to produce, so often safety was less important than production. Without high production rates, the miner would not receive much pay. The same holds true in the building of the railroad systems. There were few workers, the distances that needed to be traveled were immense and the trains could haul more freight than conventional methods. These trains required men to stand between each of the cars so hook and unhook them as well as work the brake system. Given the lack of workers and the wages the few employed were paid, the railroads had to cut corners where they could, which was pay and labor. This led to poorly made railroads, few safety signals and many accidents occurring due to these conditions (Aldrich, 1997). For the majority, the response to the lack of safety was simply walking away from the job. Although there were many people interested in the safety and health of the workforce, they had no pull over any of the companies that employed workers in a hazardous job. It was not until the Safety Appliance Act of 1893 (United States code, 1893) that safety began to take the forefront in the American labor force. Althou gh it was small, it was a start, which subsequently allowed for the government’s establishment of new laws protecting laborers. In 1908, Congress passed a law that allowed an employee to file a claim of injury or fatality, which cost the employers 10 times what it did in the past. This increase in the costs to the company of a liability claim increased awareness and concerns for worker and workplace

The College of Business at VIP University Case Study

The College of Business at VIP University - Case Study Example The first being ranked position one, and the least performing being ranked 30. In the alternative rank order, the serial alternates between the best and the worst. On the hand, paired comparison identifies each student as a group and compares her/him with every member of the class independently based on a specified criterion. Forced distribution entails the distribution of students’ performance into three categories that are excellent, poor, and bad. The paired comparison comparative analysis is highly suited to examine the performance of the 30 students. The implementation of the method would first entail listing of the 30 students on a sheet of paper. Thereafter, the first student on the list would be compared with the second student on the list. Student with the better performance rating would be checked. Subsequently, the first student would be compared against all other 29 students, and the process repeated for all students. The student emerging with most checks would be the best performing in the class. The performance information of each student could be obtained from the students themselves, his or her peers, academic results, and personal evaluation by professor. In accordance with Lunenburg and Ornstein (2012) arguments, the paired comparisons are highly suited method of comparative performance measurement since it enables the comparison of each and every student’s performance based on specified qualities. The r esults from the analysis could further aid in the provision of individual student guidance in relation to the obtained